Duck and Cover (1951)

Selected for the 2004 National Film Registry of "culturally, historically and aesthetically significant" motion pictures.

Famous Civil Defense film for children in which Bert the Turtle shows what to do in case of atomic attack.

This item is part of the collection: Prelinger Archives

Producer: Archer Productions, Inc.
Audio/Visual: Sd, B&W
Keywords: Atomic-nuclear: Civil defense; Animation

Creative Commons license: Public Domain

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Reviewer: ricstra - - October 12, 2005
Subject: Good Idea

Even Superman ducks when someone throws an empty revolver at him,(after bouncing the bullets off his chest). Smart to avoid that flying glass that MIGHT cut you.

Reviewer: Benek - - September 19, 2005
Subject: Fear binds us together

The main point to get from this, it seems to me, is that one of of creating a sense of community is by dramatising (and exaggerating) external threats.

Don Delillo, in Underworld, remembers the dog-tags that some children were given so that in the case of nuclear holocaust, their little charred bodies would be identifiable.

At this point, surely, we must agree that the propagandists' objective is not to educate and save lives, but to drive the image into parents' heads of their child, killed by a Soviet bomb; a political objective by the govt, achieved through fear, even the mental torture of its own citizens.

Reviewer: pottersclay75 - - September 17, 2005
Subject: WHEN the bomb comes, you'll be ready

This film often has the tone that "the bomb will come, like it or not..." But regardless, this shows the government's efforts to educate and protect citizens, especially children, in case of nuclear attack. I was not alive back then, but Duck and Cover makes the fear of fallout part of everyday life. For those who lived with it, however, it probably became routine.

Reviewer: randomc - - September 10, 2005
Subject: This still disturbs me...

I used to have nightmares about the "Bomb" when I was a kid. It was such a nebulous but terrifying thing. In school we had this sort of "duck and cover" propaganda complete with drills and explainations about the "bright flash", etc. Come on, we were little kids, what did they think we were going to think? Obviously, they didn't think of that. Case in point: As a child, one of my big fears was that this horrible thing called the "Bomb" would happen WHEN I WAS NOT AT SCHOOL! To my 6-year-old mind, the only safe place in the world was under my desk at school!

On a serious note: The "updated" version of "duck and cover" should be studied by EVERYONE, regardless of whether you live in earthquake or tornado prone areas. See the American Red Cross page about it:
http://www.redcross.org/services/disaster/0,1082,0_583_,00.html

On a not at all serious note, the South Park take off on this (involving a volcano) is especially funny if you've seen this.

Reviewer: Smashbot (The original, (C) 1998) - - September 9, 2005
Subject: Consider The Time

Having watched this film, I now understand a sickening point:

People have a difficult time explaining to other people that they could be wiped out without warning.

"If a weapon this powerful is detonated anywhere close enough to affect you, please assume this posture". While the drill was touted as "Duck and Cover", we all know that it' was nothing more than the time tested "Put your head between your legs and kiss your ass goodbye" maneuver.

I'm torn. I subscribe to the Roman way of thinking: "To keep peace, prepare for war." This film outlines what happens when there is no real preparation for a war that could have few surviors. The other part of me knows that if you don't engage in an arms race, or a war preparation race, you'll be enslaved by those who will.

Midnight Oil: Put down that weapon, or we'll all be gone...I must know something, to know it's so wrong, and it happens to be an emergency...

Man is self destructive by nature. We used to use rocks to kill people.

Reviewer: ERD - - September 3, 2005
Subject: Remembering when...

I remember being in the third grade when this film was made in 1951. We use to practice the drill in school on a regular bases. We were also given army type "dog" (I.D.)tags which hung from a neck chain around our neck. This film tried to help the children of that era. It was effective for its time.

Reviewer: Wouek - - July 19, 2005
Subject: Gozilla stuff

"funny" to see that the culture of living under constant fear was already strong in the 50's.

Reviewer: stormcross - - July 13, 2005
Subject: Duck and cover

First and foremost, I would like to state that there is scientific basis in this film. The pressure wave from a 20 kt nuclear bomb ( hiroshima sized) will go out to approximately 5km on a clear day with flat terrain, while the radiation and heat will cause harm at approximately 2km. Thus ducking and covering will protect the majority of those affected by a nuclear blast. As ducking and covering will reduce the harm caused by flying debris. It is still advocated for that reason today in tornado and earthquake prone areas.
Secondly this film takes us back to the day when threat that faced America menacing in the backdrop. The Korean war was in progress and the nuclear armed communists had invaded South Korea. Here we have a film that tries to explain to the children how we as the adults have opened the pandoras box. It is a film that brings the message to the children that we as humans, both young and old , are capable of doing the most utterly horrendous things to each other. The message in this film comes across simply and others may mock it. But it is a fil with a pained and difficult message. As I watch this now in the wake of the islamist horrorshow in London. It reminds some types people have not learnt the lesson of the past. If we as a species love out children, and never want to be forced to bring them the same message we have brought them for each and every generation, by film, by word, or cnn, we must forever learn; never again.

Reviewer: Chaotic - - July 12, 2005
Subject: Wow.

This film really showed a lot of hard times and good points. Though it might seem useless to "DUCK and COVER," a lot of people who were killed by the bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki were due to flying debris and infections from debris wounds (such as glass flying through the air, etc). Also, these bombs were made to explode before they hit the ground so there would be more destruction. The shockwave would easily be enough to knock someone down, if not more, but if they were near low ground and away from windows and things that can fall, ducking and covering would actually increase their chance of survival by a lot. Also, there is no real protection against an atomic bomb; if you have read Hiroshima, you know that some people that were barely inside the bombs' radius died instantly, despite good health, while some people that were less healthy and close to the blast survived. If there were an atomic blast in America around the time this film was show to students, those who followed its advice would have most likely increased their chances of survival by quite a bit.

Reviewer: Logoliker2004 - - June 12, 2005
Subject: Totally unrealistic, but entertaining.

This film always cracks me up when I'm watching it. The animation is pretty good for an early 50s film, slightly resembling the animation of the old Warner Bros. cartoons. I also think that today, the "Duck and Cover" bit wouldn't work during a bomb blast. However, this was 1951, before the first perfect hydrogen bomb was produced, WAY more powerful than the atomic bomb! The simulated "blasts" are corny. It's mostly just a quick, harmless-looking blinding flash. In reality, there WOULD be the flash, but it could burn people. We'd also hear the "KABOOM!" of the bomb exploding, and, we might be able to see the mushroom cloud. Then there's the radioactivity and heat, which the producers left out describing! THAT is a serious problem, you know. You'll also notice that people in the background don't even CARE about the blasts and such. Now, a newspaper or thin cloth may not protect you, but at least this film is a definite must-see!

Reviewer: NellyP - - June 8, 2005
Subject: Oh my god!

I have this question for those who thinks the US government cared so much about them it even paid for a movie to help save their lives...

What is easier to control than a population 'ducked and covered'?

Reviewer: HistoryTeacher - - May 26, 2005
Subject: Dudes...Look At The Date On This Film...

The year is 1951. Not a year earlier, and not a year later. 1951. In 1951, the Soviets had but a handful of nuclear weapons (all fission devices) and the most probably delivery system was the TU-4 Bull, a knockoff of the Boeing B-29. Crawling over the north pole at 300 miles an hour, it would have taken aeons to get to US airspace. There would have been no full-blown Armageddon in 1951. Cities would have been destroyed and several million people killed, but for most people, life would have carried on very nicely. A far cry from the situation as of the early 1970s, when thousands of ICBMs were on constant alert and mass extermination was in the offing with less than an hours notice. And even then, the basic advice in this film could have significantly improved your chance of survival (in the short term...you need to DL a film on fallout shelters to realy stand a chance :) As I tell my kids in class, this is a film targeted at, what?, eight year olds? Cut the CD guys some slack...they were only trying to save childrens lives, 'yaknow?

Reviewer: Wobear43 - - May 25, 2005
Subject: Wonderful

That is hilarious...People used to be so dumb.

Reviewer: G4MER - - May 11, 2005
Subject: Good, but sort of boring...

It's a funny, and interesting movie, but a lot of it gets boring (well it is a public service announcement!)

Reviewer: Andrew Stuckey - - March 13, 2005
Subject: Weee!

Fun now, scary back then. Worth watchin' if you're a youngin'.

Reviewer: Scips - - March 9, 2005
Subject: Parody

http://www.ebaumsworld.com/dac.shtml

This is just as hillarious as the original product

Reviewer: Rosenkavalier - - January 29, 2005
Subject: Funny, now...

For someone my age (20) this movie is hillarious... A little jingle so kids know what to do in case of the end of their world...
But seriously, if I'd been a kid when and where this came out I'd be scared shitless.

Reviewer: RESS - - January 15, 2005
Subject: love it

This film reminds me, as a Canadian, that the americans could attack at any time.(lol)

I LOVE THIS ONE

Reviewer: Desert Tumbleweed - - January 11, 2005
Subject: Bum Bum...Deedle Dum Bum....

All I can say is that this song is EXTREMELY addicting!

Reviewer: JimFields - - January 2, 2005
Subject: Modern, eh?

THEN:
"The flash of an atomic bomb can happen at any time, no matter where you are"(Duck and Cover).
AND NOW:
"Terrorists are working to obtain biological, chemical, nuclear and radiological weapons, and the threat of an attack is very real."(on the homepage of Ready.gov, the website of the Dept. of Homeland Security).

This fear-inspiring rhetoric is just as strong in its implications, but the threat today (according to ready.gov) spans across many realms of human harm (from the biological to the nuclear!). We need to combat this fearmongering before it is too late.

Reviewer: Andertoons Family & Business Cartoons - - December 28, 2004
Subject: What a hoot!

I'd forgotten about this! Hee-hee-hee... Funny stuff...

Reviewer: tomo - - November 20, 2004
Subject: WOW!

If i were a student at this time i would have had serious problems now. Everytime I would hear a loud bang, or see a bright flash i would dive to the ground and cover my face with newspapers so i don't get burned.

Reviewer: 442 - - November 7, 2004
Subject: Duck and Cover

I also recall seeing this film while a student in Brooklyn in the 1960's. The dread of the atomic bomb was the equivalent of Antrax and chemical weapons or dirty bombs now. Then as now, there was a need to feel a sense of control and understanding to make life tolerable.

One can look at the price of gasmasks and filter on eBay and correlate them with 9-11 or subsequent threats. We all need something to make us feel secure. And how many people made a run for duct tape and plastic wrap so that they could "duct and cover" their attics?

Incidentally, I don't think that all of the information is ridiculous in the film. Although it is obvious laughable to think newspaper can prevent radiation burns, if a bomb explodes some distance away, you had better be prepared to get next to a wall or under a desk and away from windows. Would we survive an atomic bomb? Certainly there were survivors in Hiroshima, but also there were shadows left on walls and pavement. That's not the point. The point is that we have become largely complacent in America feeling either that we are protected by oceans or military might or because we are battling the terrorists "over there." We don't often give thought to the idea that we might have to take some kind of practical action.

I hope that we will always be able to afford to look at films such as Duck and Cover as silly and naive and that we never are forced to think about how we handle air raids or strafing runs or the aftermath of catastrophe practically.

Reviewer: Big Steve - - September 19, 2004
Subject: Youngster just don't know....

I have to agree with ColoradoRuss, you would have had to been around in the late '50s and '60s to appreciate how serious we took these films. I remember the Civil Defense sirend sounding every Friday at noon, to make sure they were working. The threat of global nuclear war was closer than ever, and thinking that this little film was part of some campaign to promote consumerism is complete nonsense. Sure, the movie is pretty naive, but it was aimed at children, not adults. It is a perfect example of how simple things were back then.

Reviewer: K2728 - - July 13, 2004
Subject: I Finally Found It

I am haunted by the little jingle of the movie. I still sing it in my head. My initial encounter with "Duck & Cover" occurred years ago while watching an amazingly insightful film "The Atomic Cafe". Perhaps one of the best film documentaries to date on World War II propoganda related to the Atomic Bomb. In TAC, clips of D&C were interspersed with actual footage of atomic blasts laying waste to cities. You don't know whether you should laugh or cry at the disparities between the two. I had wondered if those old war training films had been manipulated in any way. I guess they weren't. Most importantly, D&C definitely serves as a reminder to question, even now, the validity of information we are presented for public consumption.

Reviewer: ColoradoRuss - - July 3, 2004
Subject: You had to be there

It is sad to read some of the myopic review that have no sense of historical context for the material they are so quick to dismiss. As we took Civil defense class in grammer school and watched this and other films, we knew and were told how bleak the prospects were for survival in the advent of a nuclear war. But with the same instinct for survival in the face of the worst obsticles that drove creatures to climb out of the primordial slime and yes, even build the bombs we lived in constant fear of, we learned how to fortify out basements as fallout shelters, use household bleach to purify the water from toilet tanks and even treat the symptoms of the radiation sickness that would inevatibly kill us. The people who made these films weren't selling anything that isn't sold in the Hospices across the world every day; a way to keep going with pride and dignity even when hope cannot rationally be measured beyond your next breath. Recommended viewing: "On the Beach"

Reviewer: video951 - - June 29, 2004
Subject: Duck and Cover had its purpose

Its easy to say how horrible the U.S. government is, especially today as its very politically correct to spout this garbage. I grew up in a country that won the cold war by being strong and out-spending the enemy to the point that the wall fell and the iron fist of the Soviet Union is gone. Hmmm I guess it would have been better to let them do their own thing and mind our own business.How often do you worry about the nuclear threat now? This movie was designed to help children deal with what was in the papers every day,the threat of nuclear war. Given something to do, as minimal as survival would be,helped ease the fears of children who regularly heard that the bomb could drop any minute. Ours is not a perfect country or government.But, name a better one. Name one that has helped preserve freedom and liberty for hundreds of other nations as well as for itself. Name one other country that has so many races,cultures and religions and lives in relative peace with eachother. If you are from another country and love to criticise the United states of America, let me ask you,"Has the USA ever helped your country in time of war,natural disaster or financial trouble? Then shut your trap and start looking for the good in man instead of pooping on my country.

Reviewer: Foley - - June 28, 2004
Subject: Last Generations Version of the Duct Tape Alert.

That tune is so very catchy. I wonder If they actually fooled anyone with this foolish nosensical crap. It's just another way to pump Americans full of fear so they consume. Except back then they weren't very good at hiding it. I find it so sick that it is amusing. I can't really change anything so I might as well laugh.

Reviewer: Jason_L - - June 21, 2004
Subject: Atom Bomb Effects

I found the innacuraccy with which the effects of the atom bomb were portrayed to be quite amusing. They talk about how the bomb can rip through buildings and collapse them, although they seem to have given no thought to the the intensity of the radiation in the blast radius. 'Duck and Cover' would do nothing for you when the supercharged electron and gamma radiation penetrates through your clothes. Where did they get this information, anyway? Did they test the atom bomb on humans or animals to see what would protect them and what wouldn't?
I suppose they were anticipating that the Americans would be gullible enough to believe that they were 'protected'. After all, look how quickly stores ran out of duct tape when Bush told them to wrap a room of their house in duct tape to protect from terrorist bombs. I mean, who would actually believe that (please take no offense at the last sentence if you happen to be one of those who followed his advice.)

Reviewer: mok - - May 13, 2004
Subject: Duck and Cover

I could hardly believe my ears: what a fantastic resource for teaching. My American colleague is a 50 yr old "duck and cover" kid and it revived a lot of memories for her. The film, she says, neglected to mention how you were supposed to "duck and cover" from A bomb tests in Nevada! I wonder if the transcript is available for this film?

Reviewer: Bludzy - - May 8, 2004
Subject: Latent Racism?

Anyone else notice how the voiceover reads "We must get ready for it, just as we are ready for many other dangers that are around us all the time" as the camera lingers on the lone black kid in the classroom for maybe a second too long? Some classroom desegregation politics plays into this, methinks.

Reviewer: Droid - - April 22, 2004
Subject: Film Relevant Today, Shows Corruption of the Government

The 'Duck and Cover' US Civil Defense film from the 1950's shows the US government was as corrupt then as it is now. The point of the film was to prepare the citizens of the USA for nuclear war with the Soviet Union, which Curtis LeMay and other military leaders of that time actively supported as a winning strategy.

It is wonderful how 'nuclear bombs' are framed in the film as just another natural hazard of life that the citizens of the USA must 'get used to', like fires or car accidents. This removes the responsibility of the politicians to do anything about avoiding nuclear war.

Similar to 'terrorism' today, the threats of nuclear war were largely a creation of US government actions. Gore Vidal has written on the subject of the 'Cold War' and says it was largely a creation of US policy and a means to US global empire. Similarly today, the US government puts it's citizens at risk due to it's aggression in other parts of the world, and the inevitable asymmetric response of 'terror' attacks by those on the receiving end of empire.

It would have been much less expensive, in lives and money, and probably just as effective if the Bush administration had re-released an updated film like 'Duck and Cover' to 'protect' us from the 'terrorists'. Skip the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and the Homeland Security Department.

The safest solution for the citizens of the US would be to elect a government that did not endanger it's citizens with nuclear wars, or 'perpetual war' for oil.

Reviewer: huskobon - - March 25, 2004
Subject: Only in a new world

Okay, this was all great and very enjoyable. One thing questions my mind, how is it that cubscout jumps on the ground behind the wall, and the safty guy just strolls up saying it's okay. 0_0... How did he know it was "okay"

Reviewer: iljc116 - - March 9, 2004
Subject: School Bus

Funny how they talk about the kids ducking and covering on the bus...but what about the driver?!?!?

Reviewer: Marysz - - February 27, 2004
Subject: Doing the Right Thing when the A-Bomb Comes

Schoolchildren of the fifties are instructed in how to 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